Lumbar discectomy surgery is commonly performed to address various conditions affecting the lumbar spine, including:
Herniated discs: When a disc in the lower back becomes damaged or bulges out of place, it can compress nearby nerves, leading to pain, numbness, and weakness.
Degenerative disc disease: As the spinal discs naturally wear down over time, it can cause chronic back pain and limited mobility.
Spinal stenosis: Narrowing of the spinal canal can exert pressure on the spinal cord and nerves, resulting in pain, tingling, and difficulty walking.
Sciatica: Compression or irritation of the sciatic nerve can cause radiating pain from the lower back through the buttocks and down the leg.