A herniated disc occurs when the soft center of a spinal disc pushes through a crack in the tougher exterior casing. This condition can cause pain, numbness, and weakness in the affected area. Understanding the symptoms and diagnosis of a herniated disc is crucial for timely and effective treatment. Key aspects include:
Symptoms: Common symptoms include sharp or dull pain in the back or neck, numbness or tingling in the arms or legs, muscle weakness, and pain that worsens with certain movements or activities.
Diagnosis: Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, where a doctor checks for nerve function and muscle strength. Imaging tests like MRI or CT scans are often used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of the disc herniation.
Early Intervention: Early detection and intervention are crucial in managing herniated disc symptoms. Delayed treatment can lead to worsening symptoms and potentially long-term nerve damage.